Vermont Real Estate Exam Overview
The Vermont real estate salesperson exam is the licensing test administered by PSI Services on behalf of the Vermont Real Estate Commission (VREC). You must pass this exam after completing your 40-hour VREC-approved pre-license education and before you can be sponsored by a Vermont broker.
The exam is 100 multiple-choice questions split into two sections: 60 national questions covering general real estate principles, plus 40 Vermont-specific questions covering Vermont license law, agency rules, and VREC regulations. You have approximately 4 hours total at a PSI testing center.
The two sections are scored independently. You must achieve 70% on the national portion (42 of 60) AND 70% on the Vermont portion (28 of 40). If you fail either section, you fail the entire exam — but on retakes you typically only need to repeat the failed section.
The National Portion (60 Questions)
The 60-question national portion is consistent across most PSI states and tests general real estate knowledge that applies regardless of jurisdiction. The PSI Candidate Information Bulletin breaks the national content into the following weighted topic areas:
Core National Topics
- Property ownership — estates, freehold vs. leasehold, encumbrances, easements, deed restrictions
- Land use controls and regulations — zoning, subdivision, environmental hazards, Fair Housing
- Valuation and market analysis — sales comparison, cost approach, income approach
- Financing — mortgages, deeds of trust, FHA, VA, conventional, RESPA, TILA
- General principles of agency — fiduciary duties, agency relationships, disclosures
- Property disclosures — material defects, lead-based paint, environmental hazards
- Contracts — listing agreements, purchase agreements, options, statute of frauds
- Real estate calculations — commissions, prorations, transfer fees, area, ROI
- Practice of real estate — trust accounts, advertising, fair-housing-compliant marketing
Most candidates find the national portion straightforward if they have done at least 200-300 practice questions. The Click2CE national bank is built around the PSI blueprint and includes thousands of questions with plain-English rationales.
The Vermont State Portion (40 Questions)
The 40-question Vermont-specific portion is where most candidates struggle. It tests your knowledge of Vermont license law, Vermont Real Estate Commission (VREC) rules, and state-specific real estate practice that does NOT appear in any national exam-prep tool.
Vermont-Specific Topics
- Vermont License Law — qualifications, application, license categories, renewal
- Vermont Real Estate Commission (VREC) — composition, powers, disciplinary procedures, hearings
- Agency relationships in Vermont — required disclosures, dual agency rules, designated agency
- Vermont property disclosures — required seller disclosure forms, lead-paint, defects
- Trust account handling — earnest money deposits, escrow timelines, commingling rules
- Advertising and marketing rules — broker name requirements, fair housing, online listings
- Vermont fair housing — federal protected classes plus any Vermont-specific additions
- Contract requirements unique to Vermont — purchase agreement form, attorney review, transfer rules
- Continuing education and renewal — hour requirements, post-license obligations
Click2CE’s Vermont question bank is rebuilt around these state-specific topics and the VREC blueprint — not retrofitted from a generic national bank. The AI Tutor cites the relevant Vermont statute or rule when explaining each rationale.
Step-by-Step Vermont Licensing Path
- 1Complete 40 hours of VREC-approved pre-license education. Choose a Vermont school approved by the Vermont Real Estate Commission (VREC). Many schools offer self-paced online options.
- 2Submit your license application to the VREC. This usually requires fingerprints, a background check, and the application fee.
- 3Receive your PSI eligibility letter. Once the VREC approves your application, PSI issues an eligibility letter authorizing you to schedule the exam.
- 4Schedule and pay for your PSI exam ($75). You can schedule online at psiexams.com — most Vermont test centers have appointments available within 1-2 weeks.
- 5Pass the PSI exam (70% on each section). Bring two forms of ID, including one government-issued photo ID. Score reports are issued at the testing center immediately after.
- 6Find a sponsoring Vermont broker. You cannot activate your Salesperson license without an active Vermont broker willing to supervise your work.
- 7Pay the license fee ($100) and activate your license. Once your sponsoring broker submits the affiliation, the VREC issues your active Vermont Salesperson license.
Vermont-Specific Study Tips
Drill the state portion separately
Because Vermont scores the two sections independently, your study plan should treat them as two different exams. Spend at least 40% of your prep time on Vermont-specific content even though the state portion is only 40% of the questions — most failed exams are failed on the state side.
Use two-section timed mock exams
Click2CE’s mock exams replicate the real PSI experience: 60 national + 40 Vermont questions, scored independently with the 70% threshold flagged for each section. Take at least three full-length mocks before exam day.
Memorize Vermont numerical thresholds
PSI loves to test specific numbers — earnest money deposit deadlines, advertising disclosure timeframes, VREC hearing notice periods, fair housing complaint windows. Build a one-page cheat-sheet of every Vermont-specific number and review it daily for the final week.
Use the AI Tutor for Vermont agency rules
Vermont agency disclosure requirements are the most commonly missed topic on the state portion. Click2CE’s AI Tutor (powered by Claude) can answer follow-up questions about Vermont agency in plain English — try asking it to walk through a dual-agency scenario step by step.